"Extending
the market mechanism to all domains has the potential of destroying
society."
--George Soros
The
Market Theory of Economics:
The Self Equilibrating Model
Crucial to the system is the ratio of Demand to Supply:
D/S. Any disturbance of this ratio must result in a price movement.- which
will in turn give rise to an equilibrating feedback both to the numerator
and the denominator. For example: increased demand will tend to drive up
P; the increased P will tend to choke off D and stimulate S. The second
half-loop from P to S or D will be opposite in sign from that of
the first half-loop. It will thus move to restore the original balance
beteen S and D. Hence we have here the invocation of a 'perfect' system,
wherein the several movements of the market are reduced to a simplistic
balancing act, since equilibrium points are assumed to exist.This
latter assumption is illustrated by concave supply curves- i.e.,
costs rise with increased sale of production.
Assessment
of the Model
This model is a perfectly balanced,
elegant, mathematical, quasi-scientific economic hypothesiswhich
has the added feature of being very easy to understand. But does it work?
It does- but only according to its own closed logic- and therein
claims status as a theory as follows: any price pattern admitted
that does not tend to equilibium is regarded as polluted. This is
equivalent to stating that the results of any bona fide experiment
which refutes a theory must itself be considered invalid- so that
the theory might stand!
Thus, 'market imperfections' must be omitted
from the self-eqilibrating model since they attack directly the hypothesis
of 'the pure and perfect' market. They would simply invalidate its
rationale and indeed its very idiom. The impact upon price of other
subsystems must be ruled out for the same reason. Any serious modern
economic thought must recognize the existence of several subystems,
not just one; each of which have varying effects upon market activities.
We shall take a look at some of these subsystems in our next section.
Conclusion
In
spite of the self-equilibrating model's claim to theoretical legitimacy,
history tells a different tale: since the implementation of this
reductionist model by the international BIS in the mid 70's as the global
dominant revenue economy (explained above in our tutorial),
only
bank interests and their corporate and government associates have
benefitted.
Most of the attendent hardships on the citizens of the world- poverty,
racism, homelessness, unemployment, pollution-- can be traced directly
to the effects of deploying this so-called 'pure and perfect market
theory'.
Conventional economic
theory today is the story of our economy told in terms of
profit as dominant revenue. The revenues of
other factors of production have been revamped and denatured to the
idealized logic of the profit motive and presented in marginalist terms.
However, in our mixed economy (coming up next), profit has ceased being
the dominant revenue. Actually, we now live in a pluralistic
economy without a single dominant revenue.